Celebrating the Assumption of Our Lady

Celebrating the Assumption of Our Lady

“Just as the Mother of Jesus, glorified in body and soul in heaven, is the image and beginning of the Church as it is to be perfected in the world to come, so too does she shine forth on earth, until the day of the Lord shall come (304), as a sign of sure hope and solace to the people of God during its sojourn on earth.” – Vatican II, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church, 68

As a child, I learned about Mary – her pristine soul, her perfect meekness and humility, her incomparable beauty. I felt I was the opposite of her – clearly born with Original Sin, a feisty and spirited soul, and, well, not so physically attractive. I had glasses and braces, thick, bushy hair, and a cackling belly laugh. Not so graceful, is it?

Still, I prayed to Mary. She was a distant figure at first, certainly not the intimate maternal heart of mercy I attribute to her today. I memorized the Hail Mary, later the Memorare and Hail, Holy Queen. The rosary became a comfort to me, though I never delved into why.

The Dogma of the Assumption of Mary into Heaven body and soul was never a question for me – not until, that is, I entered high school. It was there I realized I did not have answers to those who were skeptical of my Catholic upbringing.

As an adult, I wondered what the difference was between the Assumption of Mary and the Ascension of Jesus. Both went to Heaven, body and soul. Obviously, Jesus is God, and Mary is not, but what else differentiated these miraculous events, and why did we celebrate them? I’ll explain more in the following paragraphs.

To begin, Mary’s assumption was a passive event; she was lifted up to Heaven by God. This is to signify that, though sinless, she was still a creature of God and not God Himself. By contrast, Jesus was assumed into Heaven, meaning that He actively returned to the Father of His own accord – to demonstrate His divinity and royal priesthood.

Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI has written beautifully about the Assumption of Mary. Here are some of my favorite quotes:

“Mary is ‘blessed’ because – totally, in body and soul and for ever – she became the Lord’s dwelling place. If this is true, Mary does not merely invite our admiration and veneration, but she guides us, shows us the way of life, shows us how we can become blessed, how to find the path of happiness.”

Her Assumption into Heaven reminds us that she is our guide and mentor to our eternal destination. And because she was also born human, she is personally invested in helping us attain it.

“By looking at Mary’s Assumption into Heaven we understand better that even though our daily life may be marked by trials and difficulties, it flows like a river to the divine ocean, to the fullness of joy and peace. We understand that our death is not the end but rather the entrance into life that knows no death. Our setting on the horizon of this world is our rising at the dawn of the new world, the dawn of the eternal day.”

We will not enjoy the gift of Divine Assumption into Heaven. But we do have the hope, through Mary’s miraculous Assumption, that our sufferings will one day end. The life we live on earth is but a mirage compared to the time we will spend infinitely facing God. That is our hope. The Feast of the Assumption reminds us of that.

The Assumption reminds us that Mary’s life, like that of every Christian, is a journey of following, following Jesus, a journey that has a very precise destination, a future already marked out: the definitive victory over sin and death and full communion with God…

This is the reality of every Christian – we are a pilgrim people. Maybe that’s why, thirty years after I first learned about Mary in my first grade religion class, I could finally talk to her as I spoke to my earthly mother – freely, honestly, openly. She longs to travel with us in this life and lead us to life hereafter.

The Miraculous Medal And The Scapular Devotions

The Miraculous Medal And The Scapular Devotions

People all over the world choose stylish versions of Catholic representations of saints, the most popular being Our Lady. Several years ago, I wanted to wear a beautiful Miraculous Medal – something that looked like actual jewelry – and my husband found a delicate vintage locket-style that I wear every day without fail. I have received so many compliments on it from people across the nation, both religious and non-religious. It seems that Mary speaks to others through such means, and my necklace has been a natural way to share my faith in a non-threatening manner.

It’s important to note that we do not wear medals and scapulars with the mentality that the objects themselves protect us from harm or evil; that’s superstition. Rather, these should reflect the genuine desire for us to rend our hearts to God every day. Like a religious habit, we are clearly witnesses of the Faith and should remember to take this responsibility humbly and seriously.

Two such sacramentals include the Miraculous Medal and the Brown Scapular.

THE MIRACULOUS MEDAL
It all began with a strange vision. St. Catherine Laboure awoke in the middle of the night on July 18, 1830 to see a child who led her to the convent’s chapel. Once they arrived, the little girl told St. Catherine that God would give her a special mission. Then, she led St. Catherine back to bed. Four months later, St. Catherine saw a vision of Mary standing in the position we see on the Miraculous Medal, later including the words that would be inscribed on the medal. Our Lady told St. Catherine, “Have a medal struck upon this model. Those who wear it will receive great graces, especially if they wear it around their neck.”

Within two years, the medals were crafted and distributed throughout Paris, France. By 1836, an official investigation by the Church declared the apparition to be valid. The medal itself is highly symbolic. We see the relationship between the Blessed Mother and her Son quite beautifully on both sides. For example,
Mother – Her open arms, the “recourse” we have in her.
Immaculate – The words, “conceived without sin.”
Assumed into Heaven – She stands on the globe.
Mediatrix – Rays from her hands symbolizing “graces.”
Our Protection – Crushes the serpent (Gn 3:15).

Its design is equally revealing of our rich Catholic theology:
The large letter “M” – Mary as Mother, Mediatrix.
Cross and bar – Jesus’ Cross of Redemption.
12 stars – 12 Apostles, who formed the first Church.
Left Heart – The Sacred Heart, who died for our sins.
Right Heart – The Immaculate Heart, who intercedes for us.
Flames – The burning love Jesus and Mary have for us.

THE BROWN SCAPULAR
St. Simon Stock, a Carmelite, was another humble and unsuspecting recipient of Mary’s presence through an apparition. Like many visionaries, St. Simon learned that Our Lady would dispense innumerable graces to those who wore the brown scapular with sincere devotion. It has become a rich symbol of Carmelite tradition and is part of their religious habits.

The devotion spread to the laity when those wishing to grow closer to Jesus through Mary learned that carrying some aspect of the religious habit from their chosen form of spiritual expression became a sign of membership, kinship even. It solidified their resolve to follow that particular spiritual path; thus, the devotion to the scapular has been beloved by countless Catholics for hundreds of years. The brown scapular is the most common and widely worn of all.

Benefits of wearing sacramentals, such as the Miraculous Medal (or any holy medal) or the Brown Scapular are many. Most devotees claim they are more aware of their behavior throughout the day, as the chain or cord around their necks serve as a reminder to pray and to turn to the Blessed Mother for help in time of need. It’s not uncommon for strangers or passersby to comment or question the sacramentals’ purpose, thereby serving as an invitation for conversation (a form of evangelizing).

Regardless of the reasons a person chooses to wear a sacramental such as these, the outward signs of our faith should propel us evermore toward God through the intercession of Mary and the saints, thus deepening our call to holiness.

Devotion to Our Lady of Mount Carmel

Devotion to Our Lady of Mount Carmel

In the late twelfth century, several Christian hermits living in the Holy Land gathered together and decided to build a common chapel, which they dedicated to the Blessed Mother under the title “Lady of the Place.” By the fifteenth century, after St. Simon Stock received a vision of Our Lady demonstrating the spiritual benefits of the Brown Scapular, the Carmelite order officially adopted her as their patroness as Our Lady of Mount Carmel.

The Blessed Mother, of course, is a perfect role model for any religious community, but to the Carmelites, she is the epitome of prayer and contemplation. St. Teresa of Avila and St. John of the Cross both wrote different detailed accounts of the contemplative pathway – St. Teresa through the interior castle, comprised of steps or ladders toward perfect union, and St. John by way of the Purgative, Illuminative, and ultimately Unitive Ways.

Devotees and those formally part of the Carmelite spirituality and order begin deepening their spiritual journeys at the beginning – the Purgative Way. Because of the devotion to the Brown Scapular, Carmelites view Our Lady of Mount Carmel as an imperative companion to those in need of purification, particularly in Purgatory.

Fr. Gabriel of St. Mary Magdalene de’ Pazzi wrote a beautiful explanation of how Carmelites view Our Lady of Mount Carmel:

If we gaze into Mary’s soul, we shall see that grace in her has flowered into a spiritual life of incalculable wealth: a life of recollection, prayer, uninterrupted oblation to God, continual contact, and intimate union with him. Mary’s soul is a sanctuary reserved for God alone, where no human creature has ever left its trace, where love and zeal for the glory of God and the salvation of mankind reign supreme. […] Those who want to live their devotion to Our Lady of Mt. Carmel to the full must follow Mary into the depths of her interior life. Carmel is the symbol of the contemplative life, the life wholly dedicated to the quest for God, wholly orientated towards intimacy with God; and the one who has best realized this highest of ideals is Our Lady herself, “Queen and Splendor of Carmel”.

NOVENA PRAYER TO OUR LADY OF MOUNT CARMEL

O most beautiful Flower of Mount Carmel, fruitful vine, splendor of Heaven, Blessed Mother of the Son of God, Immaculate Virgin, assist me in this my necessity. O Star of the Sea, help me and show me herein that you are my Mother.

O Holy Mary, Mother of God, Queen of Heaven and earth, I humbly beseech you from the bottom of my heart, to succor me in this my necessity. There are none that can withstand your power. O show me herein that you are my Mother.

O Mary, conceived without sin, pray for us that have recourse to thee. (Repeat three times)

Sweet Mother, I place this cause in your hands. (Repeat three times)

We celebrate the Feast of Our lady of Mount Carmel on July 16.

 

A Meditation on the Magnificat

A Meditation on the Magnificat

And Mary said:

“My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord;
my spirit rejoices in God my savior.
For he has looked upon his handmaid’s lowliness;
behold, from now on will all ages call me blessed.
The Mighty One has done great things for me,
and holy is his name.
His mercy is from age to age
to those who fear him.
He has shown might with his arm,
dispersed the arrogant of mind and heart.
He has thrown down the rulers from their thrones
but lifted up the lowly.
The hungry he has filled with good things;
the rich he has sent away empty.
He has helped Israel his servant,
remembering his mercy,
according to his promise to our fathers,
to Abraham and to his descendants forever.”
— Luke 1: 46-55

Most people choose a hymn like “Hail Mary, Gentle Woman” for the presentation of a flower to Our Lady during their Nuptial Mass. Ben and I chose “Holy Is His Name,” which is a variation of the Magnificat prayer sung to a Celtic tune. There has always been something cherished, beloved about imagining Mary’s humility and depth of pondering in this prayer.

It is about mercy, hope, strength, remembrance, and promises – all of which encompass graces upon which we draw from God throughout the tumult and triumphs of life. Here is a brief meditation on certain excerpts that have meant the most to me, and I pray they are a comfort to you, as well.

“My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord; my spirit rejoices in God my Savior” (46-47).

There are times, Lord, I forget my littleness and Your grandeur. I get stuck in the mundane tasks of everyday life in this modern culture, and prayer becomes a shadow, a specter, some distant thing I do rather than breathe in. Yet there are moments each day, moments I least expect, when You open up space and time for me to enter into the sanctuary of my heart and listen. There is silence, however brief.

And I ponder, alongside Mary, the vast truth of Your greatness – that You hold everything in Your hand. All of my pain, every doubt or temptation, my sins, my weaknesses, the noise in our house – You hold it all. And You have redeemed it all. What You ask of me in those moments is to simply let go of pretense and enter into the grace of Your mercy, drawing upon its wellspring. For this, I am eternally grateful.

“His mercy is from age to age to those who fear him” (50).

A lot of people cringe when they read the words “fear him” in the Bible. Fear is not a friend to us; for many in this day, it conjures up memories of trauma, tragedy, and uncertainty. But the kind of fear to which we are called is a holy fear, or rather, not fear at all. It is a simultaneous acknowledgment of Your greatness and our lowliness.

In that recognition, my soul is compelled to honor You, to thank You, to praise You. My heart understands the truth that this is not a fear that draws me away, but toward You. It is an awesome wonder at how You give me chance after chance each day to return to You with my whole heart. That is the essence of Your mercy.

“He has filled the hungry with good things; the rich he has sent away empty” (53).

There is so much injustice, so much inequality in the world. Heavenly Father, You know this and You lament it. What breaks my heart also breaks Yours. I think so often of those who do not share my privilege of a fine home, healthy food, clean water, and new clothing. There are so many who lack what I take for granted every day. 

I remember Your promise to care for all of Your people here – sometimes, often times, through me and the gifts You have given me to share. I don’t want to squander all that I have, but instead to be open to the ways in which You are asking me to give away more and more, that I might know of the true interior riches that await a heart that is poor in spirit.

Devotion to the First Five Saturdays

Devotion to the First Five Saturdays

The devotion to the first five Saturdays, also known as the Act of Reparation to the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary, originated from a Benedictine monk simply known as Alcuin in the early ninth century and was made popular as a request of Our Lady in a Spanish apparition. Pope Pius X approved this devotion in 1905 and granted specific indulgences to devotees who honored the Immaculate Heart of Mary on the first five consecutive Saturdays in a given twelve-month period.

When Sister Lucia Santos, one of the Fatima seers, received an apparition from Our Lady in 1925, she was a postulant with the Sisters of St. Dorothy in Tui, Spain. She explained that Mary wanted an act of reparation for the graves sins of modern humanity by telling Lucia: “Look, my daughter, at my Heart encircled by these thorns with which men pierce it at every Ghirelli Custom Rosaries St Mary of the Assumption Basilica Altarmoment by their blasphemies and ingratitude. You, at least, strive to console me, and so I announce: I promise to assist at the hour of death with the grace necessary for salvation all those who, with the intention of making reparation to me, will, on the first Saturday of five consecutive months, go to confession, receive Holy Communion, say five decades of the beads, and keep me company for fifteen minutes while meditating on the fifteen mysteries of the Rosary.”

Those who follow the Fatima prophecies believe that honoring Mary through Confession, receiving Jesus in the Eucharist, and praying the Rosary consoles the United Hearts of Jesus and Mary, who grieve for the suffering of the world caused by sin and apathy.

The three requirements are:
Sacramental Confession: Eight days before or after the first Saturday of the month, a penitent may make his or her confession but is not required to disclose the reason for the Sacrament as part of the First Saturday devotion. As with any confession, the penitent should approach the Sacrament with a sincere and contrite heart, intending to amend his or her life of sin and in making an entire confession without delay.

Receiving Holy Communion: In addition to Confession, a devotee should also receive Holy Communion within twenty-four hours of the actual first Saturday of the month – and should be done in a state of grace. Again, the intention does not have to be spoken aloud but should be a conscious and intentional act at least made as mental prayer to Our Lady and Jesus. Also, it is of note that the communicant does not have to receive as part of Mass, especially if conditions prevent him or her from doing so (a disability, inclement weather, no Mass offered, etc.). In the latter case, the recipient will need to explain to a priest who gives him or her Holy Communion the reason for receiving on that particular day as related to the First Saturday Devotion.

Reciting at least Five Decades of the Holy Rosary: When one offers up his or her Rosary on the first Saturday of each month, it should be for the intention of reparation of sin against the Immaculate Heart of Mary. In addition to the recitation of the Rosary, a fifteen-minute meditation on the Rosary is recommended for devotees, which can be done privately or in a group of others who share in this devotion. Because of the sins against Our Lady, such as blasphemous images or mockeries of her name and purity, the Act of Reparation is a gift one can bring to her through this meditation and by cleansing one’s soul of sin.

The Blessed Mother promised Sr. Lucia that the person practicing this devotion would receive many powerful graces, particularly at the hour of death and for one’s salvation.